Adenine
Adenine is a purine nucleotide base that is involved in the synthesis of RNA and DNA. Adenine also plays roles in cellular respiration as a component of ATP, NAD, and FAD.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18835944/
Cas No. |
73-24-5 |
---|---|
Purity |
≥98% |
Formula |
C5H5N5 |
Formula Wt. |
135.13 |
Chemical Name |
1H-Purin-6-amine |
IUPAC Name |
7H-purin-6-amine |
Synonym |
1,6-Dihydro-6-iminopurine; Leuco-4; Vitamin B4 |
Melting Point |
360-365°C(dec.) |
Solubility |
Slightly soluble in alcohol or water. Insoluble in ether or chloroform. |
Appearance |
White to yellow powder |
Nakamura M, Bhatnagar A, Sadoshima J. Overview of pyridine nucleotides review series. Circ Res. 2012 Aug 17;111(5):604-10. PMID: 22904040.
Klingenberg M. Molecular aspects of the adenine nucleotide carrier from mitochondria. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1989 Apr;270(1):1-14. PMID: 2648994.
Bloch A. The structure of nucleosides in relation to their biological and and biochemical activity: a summary. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Aug 8;255:576-96. PMID: 53023.