Riboflavin
Riboflavin is also known as vitamin B2; it is found in many food sources such as vegetables, dairy, and legumes. Riboflavin plays a role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and is used to stimulate oxidation-reduction reactions. Riboflavin is a required cofactor for flavins and flavoproteins. Occasionally, riboflavin is used to treat migraines.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18959024
Cas No. |
83-88-5 |
---|---|
Purity |
≥97% |
Formula |
C17H20N4O6 |
Formula Wt. |
376.36 |
IUPAC Name |
7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione |
Synonym |
Vitamin B2; Lactoflavin; Vitamin G; Beflavin; Flavaxin |
Melting Point |
278-282°C(dec.) |
Solubility |
Soluble in alcohol or dilute alkalies. Slightly soluble in benzyl alcohol or phenol. Insoluble in ether, chloroform, acetone or benzene. |
Appearance |
Yellow – Orange powder |
Taylor FR. Nutraceuticals and headache: the biological basis. Headache. 2011 Mar;51(3):484-501. PMID: 21352223.
Henriques BJ, Olsen RK, Bross P, et al. Emerging roles for riboflavin in functional rescue of mitochondrial β-oxidation flavoenzymes. Curr Med Chem. 2010;17(32):3842-54. PMID: 20858216.