Ons often made use of, or abbreviations that reflect the author’s specific way of organizing the information and facts in the text. Furthermore, a earlier related study, which also focused on analyzing the placement of your comma and certain appositions utilized in newspapers whilst describing fatwas–certain legal opinions of members of Islamic groups [68], emphasized the value of paying attention to these elements when assessing the messages sent by specific texts. An additional previous study, focused around the significance of stylebooks in presenting news and facts and highlighted the part of normative language in describing and shaping “the Middle East” for the public [69]. Therefore taking into account these elements, as well as the fact that other researchers suggest that certain attributes from the authors’ writing, referred to as stylometric characteristics, could support with all the identification of patterns of writing and implicitly with all the identification of the authors of particular texts [70], we were of your opinion that the evaluation of punctuation marks can reflect each the qualities on the author within this case, of your mass-media channel, and the emotional tone in the messages sent. Subsequent, the categories established in our study are presented in Table 1, whilst Table two presents the news selected from Romanian mass-media channels, and Table 3 the news chosen from foreign mass-media channels.Table 1. Categories employed so as to conduct the study. Category Neutral words Words with unfavorable content material Words with good content material Words with religious content material Words with aggressive content material Words with cultural-geographic and institutional content material Total of words Most frequently Goralatide web applied word Most frequently used punctuation mark Total of punctuation marks Description of your Category those words with no Pinacidil Purity & Documentation emotional-affective connotations words with adverse emotional-affective connotations words with positive emotional-affective connotations words in the semantic field of religion, spirituality, faith, religious rituals words with negative emotional-affective connotations that refer to aggressive acts, abuse, or energy words referring to institutions on the state, media agencies, geographical areas, and culture all the words applied in the text from the news was registered, such as linkers and those words applied inside the title the word which was most made use of inside the news analyzed the punctuation mark that appeared most in the news analyzed all of the punctuation marks utilised inside the text in the news, except for the hyphen that is regarded a spelling markTable two. Romanian mass-media channels plus the articles selected. Mass-Media Channel PRO Television Title of News and Year “UN warns: Europe hit by a new wave of terrorist attacks”, 2019 “ISIS jihadists are urging new attacks inside a nation severely affected by bombings inside the past”, 2019 “Black widow”, “wanted in Russia. Police worry she could blow herself up”,Sustainability 2021, 13,10 ofTable two. Cont. Mass-Media Channel Title of News and Year “One of your leaders from the Islamic State terrorist network, killed in a military operation in Iraq”, 2021 “ISIS-affiliated jihadists have beheaded dozens of persons. Witness of the massacre: “They kidnapped females and youngsters and set fire to entire villages”, 2020 “Terrorist attack in Vienna. The moments of horror, described by the witnesses: “He did not shoot randomly. He killed in cold blood.” Who’re the victims” 2020 “Islamist leader: Romania should convert to Islam!”, 2016 “JIHAD in Islam. Terrorist attack on T.
