L cord six lncRNAs selected from the final results with the microarray analysis, in Cyprodinil web spinal cord tissues collected from tissues collected from SCI model rats (n = 4group). (C) Expression levels of lncRNAXIST at 1, SCI model rats (n = 4group). (C) Expression levels of lncRNAXIST at one particular, 3, and seven days 3, and seven days right after SCI, measured by qRTPCR (n = 3grouptime point). Relative expression following represents modifications compared using the sham group, right after SCI. Data areexpression represents changes SCI, measured by qRTPCR (n = 3grouptime point). Relative indicates SEM. p 0.05, p compared withshamsham group, soon after SCI. Data are means SEM. p 0.05, p 0.01 vs. the 0.01 vs. the the group. sham group.2.3. Knockdown of LncRNAXIST Reduces Spinal Cord Injury in the Rat SCI Model2.3. Knockdown of LncRNAXIST Reduces Spinal Cord Injury within the Rat SCI ModelThe observed increase inside the expression of lncRNAXIST in spinal cord tissues of rats inside the SCIgroup compared using the control group, prompted us to investigate its biological function within the rat in the observed boost inside the expression of lncRNAXIST in spinal cord tissues of rats SCIthe model. Firstly, SCI rats the manage intrathecally with us to investigate its biological function in the SCI group compared with were treatedgroup, promptedLvshRNA for 3 days. At scheduled time rat points, Firstly, SCI rats have been treated intrathecally chloral hydrate (10 mgkg days. At scheduled SCI model. rats had been euthanized with an overdose of ten with LvshRNA for threebody weight (bw)) as well as the expression of XIST in spinal cord tissues was measured by qRTPCR. As shown in Figure time points, rats were euthanized with an overdose of 10 chloral hydrate (ten mgkg body weight (bw)) and also the expression of XIST in spinal cord tissues was measured by qRTPCR. As shown inInt. J. Mol. Sci. 2017, 18,5 ofInt. 3A, Sci. 2017, 18, 732 five of 17 Figure J. Mol.expression of XIST was considerably lowered within the LvshRNA treated rats compared with that in LvScrambletreated rats and reached a peak at 3 days each in sham and SCI groups. 3A, expression of XIST was drastically reduced within the LvshRNA treated rats compared with that As indicated by the results ofand reached a the locomotordays each of rats inand SCI groups. As BBB scores, peak at 3 activity in sham the SCI LvshRNA in LvScrambletreated rats group was markedly improved compared with that on the SCI group from one LvshRNA contusion indicated by the outcomes of BBB scores, the locomotor activity of rats in the SCI day soon after group (Figure 3B). Fucosyltransferase Inhibitors targets Moreover, compared with that of the SCI group from onetreated rats had considerably was markedly improved compared with all the SCI group, LvshRNA day soon after contusion (Figure bigger spared tissue places at many distances from the lesion epicenter, bothsignificantly larger 3B). Additionally, compared together with the SCI group, LvshRNA treated rats had in rostral and caudal directions (Figureareas Moreover, we conducted TUNELepicenter, to confirm the functional function spared tissue 3C). at a number of distances in the lesion staining both in rostral and caudal directions (Figure 3C). Additionally, shown in Figure 3D, knockdown of lncRNAXIST attenuated of lncRNAXIST in cell apoptosis. As we performed TUNEL staining to confirm the functional role of lncRNAXIST in cell Also, we also Figure 3D, knockdown of lncRNAXIST attenuated the the apoptosis immediately after SCI.apoptosis. As shown intested the modify in cleaved caspase3 expression just after apo.