Trimetazidine
Trimetazidine is a compound that exhibits anti-anginal, anti-ischemic, and cardioprotective activities; it inhibits long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase. Trimetazidine reverses pro-inflammatory effects of TNF-α in animal models, including preventing decreases in myosin heavy chain production and myotube size. Trimetazidine prevents muscle wasting and atrophy; its mechanism may involve activation of Akt/mTOR2 signaling. In animal models of ischemia/reperfusion, trimetazidine decreases superoxide generation and caspase-3 activity, decreasing infarct size. In clinical settings, this compound decreases free fatty acid oxidation, improving cardiac function, insulin sensitivity, and glucose control. Trimetazidine also treats vertigo and may act as an antagonist at kainate and AMPA receptors.
References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18978240
| Cas No. |
5011-34-7 |
|---|---|
| Purity |
≥98% |
| Formula |
C14H22N2O3 |
| Formula Wt. |
266.34 |
| Chemical Name |
1-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazine |
| IUPAC Name |
1-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazine |
| Appearance |
White Odorless Crystalline Powder |
Ferraro E, Giammarioli AM, Caldarola S, et al. The metabolic modulator trimetazidine triggers autophagy and counteracts stress-induced atrophy in skeletal muscle myotubes. FEBS J. 2013 Oct;280(20):5094-108. PMID: 23953053.
Khan M, Meduru S, Mostafa M, et al. Trimetazidine, administered at the onset of reperfusion, ameliorates myocardial dysfunction and injury by activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and Akt signaling. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 May;333(2):421-9. PMID: 20167841.
Tuunanen H, Engblom E, Naum A, et al. Trimetazidine, a metabolic modulator, has cardiac and extracardiac benefits in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2008 Sep 16;118(12):1250-8. PMID: 18765391.
Dayanithi G, Desmadryl G, Travo C, et al. Trimetazidine modulates AMPA/kainate receptors in rat vestibular ganglion neurons. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Nov 21;574(1):8-14. PMID: 17658512.
Demaison L, Fantini E, Sentex E, et al. Trimetazidine: in vitro influence on heart mitochondrial function. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Aug 24;76(6):31B-37B. PMID: 7645525.
