Spiramycin
Spiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic that is clinically used to treat toxoplasmosis and other soft tissue infections. Spiramycin exhibits antibacterial efficacy against Toxoplasma, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. In vitro, spiramycin decreases levels of IL-10 and TNF-α, and in vivo, it decreases Toxoplasma-induced brain cysts.
References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18973818
| Cas No. |
8025-81-8 |
|---|---|
| Purity |
≥3900 IU/mg |
| Formula |
C43H74N2O14 |
| Formula Wt. |
842.05 |
| IUPAC Name |
2-[(4R,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R,11E,13E,16R)-6-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[5-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-7-yl]acetaldehydeInChI: InChI=1S/C43H74N2O14/c1-24-21-29(19-20-46)39(59-42-37(49)36(45(9)10)38(27(4)56-42)58-35-23-43(6,51)41(50)28(5)55-35)40(52-11)31(47)22-33(48)53-25(2)15-13-12-14-16-32(24)57-34-18-17-30(44(7)8)26(3)54-34/h12-14,16,20,24-32,34-42,47,49-51H,15,17-19,21-23H2,1-11H3/b13-12+,16-14+/t24-,25-,26?,27?,28?,29+,30?,31-,32+,34?,35?,36?,37?,38?,39+,40+,41?,42?,43?/m1/s1 |
| Synonym |
Selectomycin; rovamicina; rovamycin; RP-5337 |
| Solubility |
Slightly soluble in water. Soluble in most organic solvents, DMSO. |
| Appearance |
White or Slightly Yellow Powder |
Kieffer F, Wallon M. Congenital toxoplasmosis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;112:1099-101. PMID: 23622316.
Büyükbaba Boral O, Sönmez Tamer G, Keçeli Özcan S, et al. Investigation of combined effectiveness of spiramycin and beta-glucan in mice models of acute toxoplasmosis and determination of IL-10, IL-12 and TNF-α levels. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2012 Jul;46(3):446-55. PMID: 22951656.
Chew WK, Segarra I, Ambu S, et al. Significant reduction of brain cysts caused by Toxoplasma gondii after treatment with spiramycin coadministered with metronidazole in a mouse model of chronic toxoplasmosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Apr;56(4):1762-8. PMID: 22271863.
