Somatostatin-28
Somatostatin is an endogenous neuropeptide hormone found in the brain and pancreas. Somatostatin binds several isoforms of the somatostatin receptor, exhibiting anxiolytic, antiepileptic/anticonvulsant, and anorexigenic activities. In vivo, somatostatin improves performance in the light/dark avoidance test. Somatostatin also suppresses seizures and prevents the generation of seizures, potentially through modulation of GABA signaling. Somatostatin induces cell death under hypoxic/ischemic conditions. In tumor cells, somatostatin displays pro-apoptotic properties, potentially involving the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling. Somatostatin also limits food intake and inhibits secretion of insulin and glucagon through alteration of Gβγ signaling and P/Q-type N-type, and L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channel signaling.
References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18973661/
| Cas No. |
75037-27-3 |
|---|---|
| Purity |
≥98% |
| Formula |
C137H207N41O39S3 |
| Formula Wt. |
3148.6 |
| Synonym |
Prosomatostatin |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water. |
Stumm R. Somatostatin receptor sst2 reduces Akt activity and aggravates hypoxic/ischemic death in cerebral cortical neurons. Neuropharmacology. 2014 Feb;77:249-56. PMID: 24157493.
Takahashi M, Takeda M, Matsumoto S. Somatostatin enhances tooth-pulp-evoked cervical dorsal horn neuronal activity in the rat via inhibition of GABAergic interneurons. Brain Res Bull. 2014 Jan;100:76-83. PMID: 24321530.
Albrecht A, Thiere M, Bergado-Acosta JR, et al. Circadian modulation of anxiety: a role for somatostatin in the amygdala. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 20;8(12):e84668. PMID: 24376834.
Kovac S, Walker MC. Neuropeptides in epilepsy. Neuropeptides. 2013 Dec;47(6):467-75. PMID: 24210141.
Begg DP, Woods SC. Interactions between the central nervous system and pancreatic islet secretions: a historical perspective. Adv Physiol Educ. 2013 Mar;37(1):53-60. PMID: 23471249.
Schwetz TA, Ustione A, Piston DW. Neuropeptide Y and somatostatin inhibit insulin secretion through different mechanisms. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan 15;304(2):E211-21. PMID: 23211512.
Kailey B, van de Bunt M, Cheley S, et al. SSTR2 is the functionally dominant somatostatin receptor in human pancreatic β- and α-cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Nov 1;303(9):E1107-16. PMID: 22932785.
