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Rofecoxib

Rofecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that selectively inhibits COX-2; it exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiepileptic/anticonvulsant, and chemopreventive activities but is no longer clinically administered. Rofecoxib inhibits the formation of bladder tumors in FHIT models of bladder cancer carcinogenesis. Additionally, rofecoxib increases seizure threshold in an adenosine-dependent manner in vivo.

References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18964254

Cas No.

162011-90-7

Purity

≥98%

Formula

C17H14O4S

Formula Wt.

314.36

Chemical Name

4-[4-(Methylsulfonyl)-phenyl]-3-phenyl-2(5H)- furanone

IUPAC Name

3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one

Synonym

Vioxx

Melting Point

207-208°C

Solubility

Slightly soluble in methanol and acetone. Insoluble in water.

Appearance

Slightly yellowish powder

DArca D, LeNoir J, Wildemore B, et al. Prevention of urinary bladder cancer in the FHIT knock-out mouse with Rofecoxib, a Cox-2 inhibitor. Urol Oncol. 2010 Mar-Apr;28(2):189-94. PMID: 19372053.

Akula KK, Dhir A, Kulkarni SK. Rofecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor increases pentylenetetrazol seizure threshold in mice: possible involvement of adenosinergic mechanism. Epilepsy Res. 2008 Jan;78(1):60-70. PMID: 18054463.

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