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Nitisinone

Nitisinone is a nitrobenzene inhibitor of HPPD, an enzyme involved in tyrosine degradation. Nitisinone is clinically used to slow the effects of hereditary type 1 tyrosinemia and as a potential treatment for alkaptonuria.

References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18949117

Cas No.

104206-65-7

Purity

≥98%

Formula

C14H10F3NO5

Formula Wt.

329.23

IUPAC Name

2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione

Synonym

NTBC; orfadin

Appearance

Light Yellow Powder

McKiernan PJ. Nitisinone in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinaemia type 1. Drugs. 2006;66(6):743-50. PMID: 16706549.

Kavana M, Moran GR. Interaction of (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate dioxygenase with the specific inhibitor 2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione. Biochemistry. 2003 Sep 2;42(34):10238-45. PMID: 12939152.

Phornphutkul C, Introne WJ, Perry MB, et al. Natural history of alkaptonuria. N Engl J Med. 2002 Dec 26;347(26):2111-21. PMID: 12501223.

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